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【名词用法】 作主语，English is useful. 做定语，paper tigers, work places 做宾语，She learns Chinese hard every day. 做表语，Tom is my good friend. 做宾语补足语， They chose the boy monitor.
【既是可数又是不可数名词的意义不同】 Work工作-a work著作，glass玻璃-a glass玻璃杯，paper纸-a paper报纸，文件，试卷 Tea茶-a tea一种茶，wood木头-a wood小树林，room空间-a room房间 非复数：physics, maths, politics, news 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses(眼镜)trousers，clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;wo pairs of trousers等。当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如： This factory produces steel.(不可数) We need various steels.(可数) 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如： Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。 Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。 其它有关实例如下： The girl was washing greens.(绿色蔬菜) Our returns are not as good as before.(收益，回报) Please hand in your papers at once.(论文) Mary lost her good looks when she was old.(相貌)
【名词动词化】 1. Don’t bother me. 2. Don’t sir me! 3. The dog nosed the door open. 4. He mouthed down a piece of cake
习题：
1.These _________ have saved many children’s lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 答案：C。该题考查的是名词作定语时的变化。woman 作定语时要和被修饰的名词保持数的一致。 2.This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s 答案：D。该题考查的是并列名词的所有格。两人共有一个房间时，只在后面的名词后加’s。 3.---Are there any ________ on the farm? ---Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep 答案：D。该题考查的是特殊名词的复数形式。从谓语动词来判断，主语应该是复数名词。只有sheep可用作复数名词。 4.---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange? ---Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. tea 答案：C。该题考查的是名词的类别。三种东西中只有tea能喝。 5.--- Where have you been, Tim? --- I’ve been to ______. A. the Henry house B. the Henry family C. The Henry’s home D. Henry’s 答案：D 6.In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper. A. food B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 答案：B 7.You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ . A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once 答案：B 8.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? --- Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters 答案：B 9.Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday. A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear 答案：B 10.There is some _______ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears 答案：B 11.In England, the last name is the _______ . A. family name B. middle C. given name D. full name 答案：A 12.They are going to fly _______ to Beijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 答案：D 13.The______ has two _______. A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch 答案：C 14.The little baby has two _______ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 答案：C
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发表于 2019-1-5 11:05:26
