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[英语] 中学英语模拟试题及答案2(词汇和结构)

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发表于 2016-2-4 11:12:41 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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()1.The new machine is a great help in the production of this factory.
A.adequateB.sufficient
C.efficientD.effective
()2.Now the problem of energy is becoming critical.It an immediate solution.
A.calls onB.calls for
C.calls upD.calls at
()3.Finding it difficult toto the climate in the city he decided to move to the north.
A.adoptB.adaptC.fitD.suit
()4.The newspaper will have toif it can not increase its circulation considerably.
A.close upB.close down
C.close offD.close out

()5.By this time next year I shall haveall my debts.
A.cleared upB.cleaned up
C.cleared offD.cleared away
()6.An old friend from abroad,I was expecting to stay with,telephoned me from the airport.
A.thatB.whom
C.whoD.which
()7.the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.
A.Having paid my taxesB.Paying my taxes
C.My taxes having been paidD.My taxes had been paid
()8.I know the man name.
A.forB.withC.ofD.be
()9.The lecturer spoke so fast that I found it hardwhat he was saying.
A.to take inB.to take out
C.to take overD.to take up
()10.Pumas,which are large,cat?like animals will not attack human beings if they undisturbed.
A.1eaveB.are left
C.leftD.have left

()11.The relative size of an insect?s wing is much greater than.
A.of a bird?s wingB.that of a bird?s wing
C.a wing of a bird isD.that wing of a bird
()12.Ian answer to my letter within a few days.
A.hopeB.wait
C.look forwardD.expect
()13.—Does Jane want to see that movie?
—Yes. But she says go tonight.
A.she?ll rather notB.she?d not rather
C.she?d rather notD.she won?t rather
()14.Professor Wheelock is always very to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.
A.sentimentalB.sensitive
C.sensibleD.positive
()15.The audience dressed in a variety of ways,some in suits and dress,some in jeans.
A.hasB.isC.haveD.are
()16.Peter wishes that he law instead of literature when he was in college.
A.could studyB.studied
C.had studiedD.would study

()17.Let you and agree to settle our differences without involving any of the other students.
A.IB.meC.myselfD.my
()18.If you had told us earlier he was,we could have introduced him at the meeting.
A.whoB.whom
C.whichD.whoever
()19.Ime what happened.
A.would like you tellB.would like you to tell
C.would like you tellingD.would like that you tell
()20.Take an umbrella it rains.
A.in any caseB.because
C.in caseD.for
()21.Don?t leave your bicycle out in the rain.It?ll get in rains.
A.rustyB.crudeC.roughD.tough
()22.Ito him for the error.
A.excusedB.apologized
C.pardonedD.sorry

()23.Hardly home when the telephone rang.
A.I gotB.did I get
C.I had gotD.had I got
()24.It?s getting rather late.It?s time that we home.
A.are goingB.went
C.goD.must go
()25.The colors of that coat and hat don?t.
A.suitB.mixC.matchD.imitate


参考答案及解析
1.C 【专家解析】adequate意为“充分的,足够的”;sufficient意为“足够的,充足的”;efficient意为“效率高的”;effective意为“有效的,生效的”。
2.B 【专家解析】call on意为“拜访(某人)”;call for意为“需要”;call up意为“给(某人)打电话”;call at意为“到(某地)进行短暂访问”。
3.B 【专家解析】adopt意为“收养”;adapt to意为“使适应于”;fit意为“适合”;suit意为“适合于(某人),使满意”。
4.B 【专家解析】close up意为“堵塞,关闭”;close down意为“停产”;close off意为“堵塞(路口等)”;close out意为“减价抛售”。
5.C 【专家解析】clear up意为“打扫干净”;clean up意为“打扫,清理,消灭”;clear off意为“还清”;clear away意为“驱除,消除”。
6.B 【专家解析】whom引导非限制性定语从句时,指代人的普通名词、专有名词等。
7.C 【专家解析】略。
8.C 【专家解析】know…of something意为“了解关于……某一方面的信息”。
9.A 【专家解析】take in意为“领会,理解”;take out意为“清除,除掉”;take over意为“接管,接替”;take up意为“拿起,占据”。
10.B 【专家解析】本句的意思是“美洲豹是一种大型猫科类动物,如果它们不受到打扰,它们是不会攻击人类的。”美洲豹是被打扰,故用被动语态。
11.B 【专家解析】than比较级前后形式相同,that替代the relative size。
12.D 【专家解析】从句意上看,我期望在几天之内收到答复,故排除BC,AD虽都有期望的意思,但hope后不能直接接名词作宾语,若要接名词需先接 for 即 hope for sth。
13.C 【专家解析】would rather do的否定形式应该为would rather not do。
14.B 【专家解析】sentimental意为“伤感的,多愁善感的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensible意为“明智的,合情理的”;positive意为“确定的,积极的”。
15.D 【专家解析】be dressed意为“穿着”,audience是一个集体名词,意为“所有听众”。
16.C 【专家解析】wish后的宾语从句如果与过去愿望不一致,那么主句中,主语+had+过去分词。
17.B 【专家解析】略。
18.B 【专家解析】略。
19.B 【专家解析】would like sb to do sth 意为“想让某人做某事”。
20.C 【专家解析】in any case意为“无论如何,不管怎样”;because意为“因为”;in case意为“假使,以防”;for意为“因为”。
21.A 【专家解析】rusty意为“生锈的”;crude意为“天然的,未加工的”;rough意为“粗糙的”;tough意为“坚韧的,坚强的”。
22.B 【专家解析】excuse意为“原谅,宽恕”,用作动词,通常是及物动词,其后除接名词或代词作宾语外,还接动名词作宾语;apologize意为“道歉”,apologize to…意为“向某人道歉”;pardon意为“宽恕,原谅”,为及物动词;sorry意为“抱歉”。
23.D 【专家解析】hardly…when…意为“刚一……就……”,从句中用过去时,主句用过去完成时,hardly置于句首,引起倒装。
24.B 【专家解析】It?s time that+从句,从句中谓语动词有两种形式:(1)动词用过去式;(2)用should+动词原形,should不能省略。
25.C 【专家解析】suit意为“适合于(某人)”;mix意为“混合”;match意为“相配”;imitate意为“模仿”。

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发表于 2016-7-1 18:58:55 | 显示全部楼层
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