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[英语] 教师招聘考试英语学科: 定语从句专项练习题

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发表于 2015-8-29 12:41:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1、This is the first lesson __________ I've learnt from nature. I'll never forget it.
      A. which
      B. what
      C. who
      D. /
      答案:D。解析:此处关系代词是定语从句的宾语成分,可以省略;此处先行词是lesson, 由序数词first修饰,所以关系代词须用that, 但无此选项。所以选D。

      2、Odyssey directed by Stephen Chow is one of the best films __________ made me so interested and excited.
      A. which has
      B. which have
      C. that have
      D. that has
      答案:C。解析:此处先行词是films, 表示物,并且films由最高级the best 修饰,关系代词须用that;关系代词替代的是films, 所以谓语动词应该用have。

      3、Recently, many people have talked about Mo Yan and his works __________ are both hot topics.
      A. where
      B. that
      C. who
      D. /
      答案:B。解析:此处先行词是Mo Yan and his works, 既有人又有物,关系代词用that。
      4、-What kind of movie do you like?
         -I like movies __________ are about Chinese history.
      A. who
      B. whom
      C. whose
      D. which
      答案:D。解析:此处的先行词movies为物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which引导。

      5、-The train is too crowded.
         -But we can still make __________ for that old granny __________ is standing over there.
      A. a room; who
      B. rooms; she
      C. room; she
      D. room; who
      答案:D。解析:固定短语make room for sb. 意为“让出地方给某人”; 定语从句先行词是granny, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用 who。

      6、Beijing is the most beautiful place __________ people all over the world want to visit.
      A. which
      B. that
      C. where
      D. what
      答案:B。解析:定语从句中,当先行词指物且被形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that而不用which, 故选B。

     7、Have you read the book __________ is about Li Kaifu?
      A. what
      B. it
      C. /
      D. which
     答案:D。解析:先行词the book为名词,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故关系代词用which。it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。

        8、Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut __________ has ever traveled in space.
      A. whom
      B. which
      C. who
      D. whose
      答案:C。句意: 刘洋是中国第一个在太空遨游过的女航天员。考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语,故选C。

      9、-What kind of music do you like?
         -I like music __________ I can dance to.
      A. because
      B. when
      C. who
      D. that
      答案:D。句意: --你喜欢哪类音乐?--我喜欢可以伴随着跳舞的那种。此题考查定语从句,先行词为music,而且在从句中作介词to的宾语。故选D。

      10、I'm one of the boys __________ are never late for school, for I think being on time is a good habit.
      A. whose
      B. who
      C. whom
      D. which
      答案:B。解析:此题考查定语从句。由于先行词为boys, 且关系词充当定语从句的主语,故选B。
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