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第一部分 教育理论与实践
Ⅰ.单项选择题(选择正确答案)(10分)
1.按照学生的能力、学习成绩或兴趣爱好分为不同组进行教学的组织形式称为()。
A. 活动课时制B. 分组教学
C. 设计教学法D. 道尔顿制
2.平时我们所讲的举一反三、触类旁通、闻一知十等是典型的()形式。
A. 学习动机 B. 学习迁移
C. 创造性学习 D. 发现式学习
3.以普及家庭教育知识、提高家长教育水平，促进家校有机结合的家校联系形式是()。
A. 家庭访问B. 家长学校
C. 家长会D. 家长委员会
4.普通中小学教育的性质是()。
A. 做人教育B. 职业教育
C. 基础教育D. 专业教育
5.中小学的“双基”教学是指()。
A. 基础知识，基本技能 B. 基本理论，基本技能
C. 基础知识，基本理论 D. 基础理论，基本原理
Ⅱ.多项选择题。(凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分)(15分)
1.教学内容的开放性，提倡()。
A. 求疑B. 求实
C. 创新D. 探索
2.讲授法的基本方式包括()。
A. 讲述B. 讲解
C. 讲读D. 讲演
3.新课程强调，教师是学生学习的()。
A. 合作者B. 引导者
C. 指挥者D. 参与者
4.新课程提倡的学习方式是()。
A. 接受式的学习B. 合作学习
C. 探究学习D. 自主学习
5.在实施“中小学继续教育工程”中，要把放在突出地位。()
A. 学历教育B. 思想政治教育
C. 职业道德教育D. 信息技术教育
参考答案：第一部分 教育理论与实践
Ⅰ.单项选择题
1. B2. B3.B4. C5. A
Ⅱ.多项选择题
1. AC2. ABCD3. ABD4. BCD5. BC
第二部分 英语专业基础知识
Ⅰ.词汇与结构/ Vocabulary and structure(15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the sixth floor?
— .
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure
C. No wonder D. No comment
2.— Is here?
— No, Bob is ill at home.
A. anybody B. somebody
C. everybody D. nobody
3.Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.
A. unless B. since
C. although D. when
4.This skirt was made your mother her own measure.
A. for; to B. for; for
C. to; to D. for; by
5.Tom got very angry when the other boys played a on him.
A. role B. trick
C. part D. card
6.The girl likes and .
A. tomatos, chicken B. tomatoes, chickens
C. tomatoes, chicken D. tomato, chickens
7.—I thought you wouldn’t mind.
—Well, as a matter of fact, I don’t, but you me first.
A. should ask B. should have asked
C. must ask D. must have asked
8.To our surprise, the stranger to be an old friend of my mother’s.
A. turned out B. turned up
C. set out D. set up
9.Look at that little boy wandering about—perhaps he his mother.
A. will lose B. is losing
C. had lost D. has lost
10. When I came back, I found my bicycle was .
A. missed B. losing
C. robbed D. gone
11. new buildings will be built in my hometown.
A. A great deals of B. A lots of
C. A plenty of D. A great number of
12. — Do you mind if I the TV a bit?
— Yes, I do, because I’m busy with my homework now.
A. turn on B. turn up
C. turn down D. turn off
13. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but didn’t help.
A. he B. it
C. which D. as
14. —How about your trip to Hainan?
—It couldn’t have been . Sometimes I went swimming in the sea; sometimes I lay on the sand.
A. so well B. as bad
C. better D. worse
15. — I’m going on a trip to Hainan after the exam.
— Really? !
A. Have a nice timeB. Congratulations
C. OKD. It’s nice of you
Ⅱ.完形填空/Close (30分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 16 you, but don?t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 17 friends leave footprints (脚印).
I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 18. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 19 with the cool 20. In such a season, I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves, 21 to the sound of them.
Autumn is a 22 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 23. But one day, the sound of a violin 24 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 25 in playing her violin.
I had 26 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn?t know that I had been 27 there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin at the corner of the building 28 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 29. 30 we didn?t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 31. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.
“You must like wusic from the violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.
Suddenly, a 32 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 33 me.” she said.
“In fact, it was your playing 34 gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let?s be friends.”
The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 35 —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.
16. A. with B. for
C. against D. to
17. A. good B. true
C. new D. old
18. A. sound B. song
C. play D. violin
19. A. shaking B. hanging
C. falling D. floating
20. A. wind B. snow
C. air D. rain
21. A. watching B. listening
C. seeing D. hearing
22. A. lively B. lovely
C. harvest D. lonely
23. A. up B. off
C. down D. over
24. A. flowed B. grew
C. entered D. ran
25. A. lost B. active
C. busy D. interested
26. A. once B. never
C. often D. usually
27. A. waiting B. stopping
C. standing D. hearing
28. A. because B. so
C. while D. if
29. A. interesting B. moving
C. encouraging D. exciting
30. A. But B. However
C. Even D. Though
31. A. stopped B. began
C. gone D. changed
32. A. happy B. sad
C. strange D. surprised
33. A. surprised B. excited
C. encouraged D. interested
34. A. that B. which
C. it D. who
35. A. song B. dream
C. fire D. sister
Ⅲ.阅读理解/Reading comprehension(50分)
A
Where is Love? How can we find Love?
The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like “Paleolithic Man”, “Neolithic Man”, etc., neatly sum up the whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: “in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski?lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.”
The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s?eye view of the world—or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: “I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.”The typical twentieth?century traveler is the man who always says, “I’ve been there.”You mention the remotest, most evocative place?names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say，“I’ve been there”—meaning,“I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”
When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.
36. Anthropologists label nowadays’men “Legless” because .
A. people forget how to use their legs
B. people prefer cars, buses and trains
C. lifts and escalators prevent people from walking
D. there are a lot of transportation devices
37. Travelling at high speed means .
A. people’s focus on the future
B. a pleasure
C. satisfying drivers’great thrill
D. a necessity of life
38. Why does the author say “we are deprived of the use of our eyes”?
A. People won’t use their eyes.
B. In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.
C. People can’t see anything on their way of travel.
D. People want to sleep during travelling.
39. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A. Legs become weaker.
B. Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.
C. There is no need to use eyes.
D. The best way to travel is on foot.
40. What does“a bird’s?eye view”mean?
A. See a view with a bird’s eyes.
B. A bird looks at a beautiful view.
C. It is a general view from a high position.
D. If is a scenic place.
B
When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings?on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less bloodthirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remain as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long ago; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting.
It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull?fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of “the sporting spirit” is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front?page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.
Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally—admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight of madmen being cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.
41. It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s opinion of nowadays’ human beings is .
A. not very high B. high
C. contemptuous D. critical
42. The main idea of this passage is .
A. that vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law
B. that people are willing to pay vast sums money to see violence
C. to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sports
D. people are bloodthirsty in sports
43. The author mentions the old Romans .
A. to compare the old Romans with today’s people
B. to give an example
C. to show human beings in the past knew nothing better
D. to indicate human beings used to be bloodthirsty
44. How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?
A. Three. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Seven.
45. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is .
A. that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve ourselves
B. that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law
C. that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system
D. to show law is the main instrument of social change
C
When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes.
At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.
The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment(失望) and walk to another corner of the store.
The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered(耳语) to the shop assistant.
So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible.
The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.
When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy?”
He said, “Of course, she did.”
“Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl started skipping(蹦跳) towards their car happily.
46. The story happened in a .
A. school B. toy store
C. cinema D. computer room
47. The boy .
A. wore new and nice clothes B. had much money in his hand
C. was from a poor family D. wanted to get a doll very much
48. The underlined word “incredible” most probably means “” in Chinese.
A. 难以置信的 B. 令人兴奋的
C. 感到绝望的D. 荒谬可笑的
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. The little girl was kind and helpful.
B. The video game was a prize from the store.
C. The writer paid for the video game for the boy.
D. The boy bought the video game himself from the store.
50. What does the sentence “Well, I just did!” mean?
A. I just did something for the boy and he would be happy.
B. I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy.
C. I just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy.
D. I just did something for the boy and it would make me happy.
D
Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places in the world. At the beginning of the 20th century there was a big farm called Hollywood. From the 1910’s to the 1950’s, Hollywood was the film center of the world.
Every family knew the names of its film stars—Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more.
The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first, people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States.
But then they heard about Los Angeles, where there are 350 days of the sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work. Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.
When TV became popular, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in the 1970’s they discovered people still went to the cinema to see big expensive films. Nowadays they are still making films in Hollywood and people see them all over the world.
51. Hollywood used to be a .
A. cinema B. big farm
C. park D. market
52. In the 1910’s Hollywood became a .
A. famous theatre B. good place to have holidays
C. film center D. home for stars
53. Who was not mentioned(提到) as a film star in the passage .
A. Charlie Chaplin B. Marily Monroe
C. Bergman D. Greta Garbo
54. People went to Hollywood to make films because .
A. it was a beautiful place B. they could find many film stars
C. there was a lot of sunlight there D. it was a famous place
55. Which statement(说法) is true?
A. The west coast was a better place to make films.
B. There are no mountains near Hollywood.
C. People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular.
D. Hollywood began to make films for television after the First World War.
E
Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self?promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. “It’s iniquitous,” they say, “that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays...”
The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of the ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.
Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway bylaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.
We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
Another thing we mustn’t forget is the “small ads” which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” co?lumn but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!
56. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Advertisement.
B. The benefits of advertisement.
C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.
D. The costs of advertisement.
57. The attitude of the author toward advertisers is .
A. appreciative
B. trustworthy
C. critical
D. dissatisfactory
58. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?
A. Because advertisers often brag.
B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”.
C. Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.
D. Because customers pay more.
59. Which of the following is Not True?
A. Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.
B. We can buy what we want.
C. Products of good quality don’t need to be advertised.
D. Advertisement makes our life colorful.
60. The passage is .
A. Narration
B. Description
C. Criticism
D. Argumentation
Ⅳ.英汉翻译/Translation(以下5句均来自阅读理解材料B、E中的原句)(10分)
61. ...two men batter each other to pulp in the boxing ring.
62. A world heavyweight championship match is front?page news.
63. Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism.
64. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offer such deep insight into human nature.
65. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is.
Ⅴ.书面表达/Writing (10分)
在2008年北京奥运会上，中国著名运动员刘翔因腿伤退出比赛，引起人们的广泛争议。下面是新浪网站的一项调查：运动员受伤后，应该坚持还是应该退出?选项名称投票数百分比趋势应该退出,健康比金钱重要22229234.77%上升运动场就是战场,刘翔应该坚持12375219.36%上升请你结合上表，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。词数100左右。
Ⅵ.教学设计/Teaching plan(10分)
请设计一个教案，达到以下目的：
1.学生能够用英语描述一段旅行。
2.能够听说读 “Where are you going on holiday? I’m going to...”，用现在进行时表将来。
3.培养学生运用英语的能力。
【参考答案】
第二部分 英语专业基础知识
Ⅰ. 词汇与结构
1.A[解析]With pleasure意为“高兴地”，“乐意地”;而My pleasure主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”，“不用客气”，也可说成 It’s my pleasure 或 It’s a pleasure等;No wonder意为“难怪，怪不得”;No comment意为“不予置评”。故本题正确答案为A。
2.C[解析]根据语法anybody或者everybody都可以，但是根据句意，应该是老师问大家是否都在这儿，everybody可以表示“所有人，大家”，所以答案选C。
3.D[解析]when 意为“在(当)……时候”。其余三项不合句意。故选D。
4.A[解析]句意：这条裙子是按照你妈妈的尺寸为她定做的。make for sb. to (one’s own) measure按(某人的)尺寸为其定做。
5.B[解析] play a trick on sb. 开某人的玩笑。其他词组没有on sb.的搭配。所以答案选B。
6.C[解析]tomato需要加?es变为复数，chicken表示“鸡肉”的意思时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以答案选C。
7.B[解析] should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。
8.A[解析] turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”;turn up 意为“找到， 发现，出现，开大音量”;set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”;set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。
9.D[解析] 因为那个小男孩正在四处徘徊，故可推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。应用现在完成时来表示。
10. D[解析] “be gone”意思是消失了、不见了。这里是过去分词??傻男稳荽首鞅碛铮?硎局饔锏淖刺?K?源鸢秆?。
11. D[解析]A应为A great deal of,B应为A lot of或Lots of,C应为Plenty of，D项正确。
12. B[解析] turn on打开;turn up调大(音量);turn down调小(音量);turn off关掉。答句说：是的，我介意，因为我正忙着做家庭作业呢。所以“介意”的应该是调大一些音量。turn on不能跟a bit搭配，故正确答案为B。
13. B[解析]it 指前面提到的Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again。
14. C[解析]根据前后文句意可推知去海南的旅行非常愉快，此处是比较级的否定式表达最高级的含义，意思是“不能再好了”。
15. A[解析]听说别人要去旅行，应该对其说“Have a nice time!”祝其玩得愉快。
Ⅱ.完形填空
16. A[解析]结合后半句可知，“许多人与你在一起(with you)， 却不能理解你”。
17. B[解析]只有真正的朋友，才能在你的生活中留下印迹。
18. D[解析]结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。
19. C[解析]秋天树叶落下，与下文“Leaves were still falling”相对应。
20. A[解析]叶子是随风而落。
21. B[解析]现在分词用作伴随状语, listen to表示“听”。
22. D[解析]“and”表明此处应与uninteresting照应，lonely的感情色彩和含意均符合。
23. C[解析]短语 get sb. down 意为“使人泄气”。
24. A[解析]琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flow into)“我”的耳中。
25. A[解析]be lost in (doing) sth. “陷入……之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。
26. B[解析]结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。
27. C[解析]“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。
28. C[解析]while表轻微转折。
29. A[解析]与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。
30. D[解析]从整个句意来看，这里是一个让步状语从句。Though表“尽管”，合乎文意。
31. A[解析]与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。
32. B[解析]由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。
33. C[解析]在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。
34. A[解析]此处是一个强调句型，只能用that。
35. B[解析]结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
36. A[解析]由...they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: “in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs...”可以推知答案为A。
37. A[解析]通过最后一段开头When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again.可以推出A项符合题意。
38. C[解析]通过第二段中In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way...they never want to stop.可以推出人们在旅行途中什么都见不到。故C为正确答案。
39. D[解析]通过最后一段The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes...the just reward of all true travelers. 再联系前面几段话，可以推断作者写文章的目的——走路是旅行的最佳方式。
40. C[解析]a bird’s?eye view是美国俚语，意为“从高处向下看的景致：俯视”。A项意为“用鸟的眼睛看景点”;B项意为“鸟在看美景”;D项意为风景点。故C为正确选项。
41. A[解析]通过文章首段首句When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects.及第三段For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally——admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight of madmen being cooped up in cages, or public floggings...可推知作者对现代人类的评价不太高，并不仅仅是蔑视或批判。故A项最为恰当。
42. A[解析]可以由末段中间Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. 推出法律应禁止堕落而又危险的体育项目。A项正确。B项是作者说明“嗜血成性”的具体内容之一。C项本身错误，文中没有对比。D项是作者认为人们为什么欣赏危险而残忍的体育项目的根源。
43. D[解析]通过第一段开头举出罗马人“嗜血成性”的例子及其后提出的问题Are we any less bloodthirsty?容易推出D项最为恰当。A、B、C项的说法太过笼统、概括。
44. B[解析]通读全文，容易知道作者在文中提到了斗熊、斗牛、赛车、拳击、斗狮五种危险体育活动。
45. A[解析]通过文章最后一段If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.可以推知A项最为恰当。
46. B[解析]根据文章第一句“When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store”,知道故事发生在玩具店里。所以答案选B。
47. C[解析]那个小男孩看到喜欢的东西问他爸爸能否买得起，他爸爸总是摇头，可以知道小男孩应该是来自一个贫穷的家庭。所以答案选C。
48. A[解析]小男孩从商店免费得到了想要的电视游戏，被告知是奖品，这种天上掉馅饼的事情让人很难以置信，所以答案选A。
49. A[解析]A选项说小女孩善良而乐于助人，文章讲述这个小女孩放弃自己喜欢的娃娃，她买了小男孩喜欢的电视游戏让店员送给他，可以看出她很善良、乐于助人。B选项说电视游戏是商店的奖赏，这只是小女孩为了不伤害小男孩自尊心让店员说的善意的谎言。C选项说作者替小男孩付电视游戏的钱，但文章说是小女孩让爸爸买的，而不是作者。D选项说小男孩从商店自己买了电视游戏，显然不符合文意。所以答案选A。
50. D[解析]从文章最后小女孩和她爸爸的对话中知道，小女孩这么做的原因是奶奶告诉她去买一些能让她高兴的东西，那么小女孩认为帮助别人，使别人快乐就是自己最大的快乐，这体现了小女孩的优秀品质。根据...didn’t Grandma want...答案选D。
51. B[解析]根据第一段At the beginning of the 20th century there was a big farm called Hollywood.知道，好莱坞最早的时候是农场。所以答案选B。
52. C[解析]根据...1910’s to the 1950’s, Hollywood was the film center of the world.知道从1910年开始好莱坞变成了电影中心。
53. B[解析]文章第二段提到的人名有Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Bergman，没有B选项，所以答案选B。
54. C[解析]从第三段The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun.知道，人们去好莱坞拍戏是因为那里阳光充裕。所以答案选C。
55. A[解析]根据第四段As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work. 知道选项A是正确的，答案选A。
56. C[解析]A项太过笼统;B、D项错误。文章不是讲广告的优点和广告费用，而是讲广告服务于社会的功能;通过第二段开头The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products.第三段A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.第四段首句We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets.可以推出C项符合题意。
57. A[解析]文中作者提出了广告的种种功能，可以推出作者对广告是比较赞赏的;文中没有提到广告值得信任，B项排除。C项批评，D项不满意，在文中找不到依据。
58. A[解析]通过文章首句Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. 可以推出A项正确。
59. C[解析]A、B、D项均可在文中找到依据;C项说优质产品不需要广告是错误的，一切产品都需要广告，新产品、老产品都需要。
60. C[解析]本文一开头引入对广告的批评，然后作者以对比的手法详述了广告的功能。故C项“评论”为正确选项。
Ⅳ. 英汉翻译
61. 两个人在拳击场内彼此狠揍，直到其中一个人被打倒在地，爬不起来。
62. 世界重量级冠军赛总是头版头条新闻。
63. 广告商总是雄心勃勃，也许这就是为什么他们老挨批评。
64. 报纸中的其他栏目都不能提供如此有趣的文章，或提供对人性内涵如此深刻的洞察。
65. 这是广告中最佳的广告。
Ⅴ.书面表达
In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Chinese athlete Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot injury， which led to a heated discussion among people across the country.
According to a survey conducted by Sina Website，over 34% of the people think an athlete should quit the race when injured since health is much more important than a gold medal;while nearly 20% of the netizens believe that an injured athlete should hold on to the end instead of giving up halfway. They regard the sports field as a battlefield in which every athlete should fight for the honor of his or her country in spite of any difficulty.
In my opinion，it was a right choice for Liu Xiang to choose to quit the race. For one thing，nothing is more important than health and sports don’t mean sacrificing one’s health for a gold medal;for another，after Liu Xiang recovers fully，he still has many chances to realize his dream.Ⅵ. 教学设计
Teaching Plan: (one possible version)
Step 1.Warming up
1. Ask some questions:
Do you often travel? Where have you been?
2. Follow the steps of the warm?up.
Step 2. Pre?reading
1. Show some traveling pictures of the teacher’s.
2. Ask students: Which river is the longest one in the world and which is the largest one? Which river is the longest one in China?
3. Ask students: How people who live along a river use it?
Step 3. While?reading
1. Scanning: Students read quickly and answer:
What are they going to do?
2. Skimming: Students read again and finish Comprehension 1 on Page 19.
3. Students read and get the main idea of each paragraph.
4. Students list the countries that the Mekong River flows through.
Step 4. After?reading
Students discuss in pairs: Wang Wei’s and Wang Kun’s similar and different attitudes about the trip.
Similar attitudes about the tripDifferent attitudes about the tripBoth Wang Wei and Wang Kun think ...
1. that this trip is a dream coming true.
2. that they will enjoy this trip a lot.
3. that they should see a lot of the Mekong.
4. that most of the Mekong will be found in Southeast Asia.Wang Wei believes ...
1. that they must start in Qinghai, where the river begins and see all of the Mekong.
2. that they don’t need to prepare much.
Wang Kun believes ...
1. that it is too cold and high to start in Qinghai.
2. that using an atlas is very important.Step 5. Assignment
1. Surf the Internet and get more information about the Mekong River.
2. Retell the passage using your own words.
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发表于 2015-7-29 09:56:48
