教育类词英文翻译

2015教师招考

国家教育委员会State Education Commission

基本框架 basic framework

办学效益 efficiency in school management

协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development

教育投入 input in education

优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff

实行分区规划 practice regional planning

社会参与 communal participation

新增劳动力 incoming labor force

提高……的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ……

职业道德 professional ethics

注册人数 enrollment

年龄段（层）age bracket

反复灌输 inculcate

希望工程 Project Hope

学龄儿童 school-ager

人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

基金会 foundation

服务性行业 service trade

国际劳工组织International Labor Organization

基础科学 the fundamentals

三结合联合体 tripartite complex

燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program

示范试点 demonstration pilot project

结合、使加入 incorporate

动员 mobilize

税收 tax revenue

多学科的 multi-disciplinary

被授权 be authorized to do

爱国人士 patriotic personage

国家发明奖 National Invention Prize

国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences

国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium

记者招待会 press conference

国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission

国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau

国家教育经费 national expenditure on education

财政拨款 financial allocation

半文盲 semiliterate； functional illiterate

占百分比 account for ……%

资料中心 data center

国际文化交流 intercultural communication

坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation

身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit， study hard and work well.

德才兼备 to combine ability with character； equal stress on integrity and ability

爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

国际主义教育 education in internationalism

集体主义教育 education in collectivism

共产主义教育 education in communism

共产主义道德品质 communist ethics

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

培养学生自学能力

to foster the students' ability to study on their own

发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness

自学成才 to become educated through independent study

启发式 elicitation method （of teaching）； heuristic method

填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

普及教育 universal education

义务教育compulsory education； free education

学前教育 preschool education

初等教育 elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher/tertiary education

普遍教育 general education

成人教育 adult education

职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

教育方针 guideline（s）/guiding principle（s） for education

教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization， be integrated with productive labor， and train builders and successors who are well developed morally， intellectually and physically.

适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

教学、科研、生产的“三结合” “3-in-1 combination” involving teaching， research， and production

成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals， moral integrity， education and a sense of discipline

教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来。Gear education to the needs of modernization， the world and the future.

五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）“Five Love”： love the motherland， the people， labor， and science and take good care of public

培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop students‘ ability to think things out for themselves