Unit 1 Getting to know you
Topic 1 Nice to meet you!词汇和重点句型：1. Excuse me! 对不起，打扰了！（用在事情发生之前） Sorry! 对不起（用在事情发生之后）2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you. 很高兴见到你。3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle! 欢迎你到中国/福州/长乐来！4. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？(常用于官方或者对小孩子说话) My name is Maria. = I am Maria. 我叫Maria。5. Stand up. 起立。(反义词) Sit down. 坐下。
6. How do you do? How do you do? 你好！ 你好！（初次见面时打招呼使用）7. Have a nice day! You, too. 祝您一天愉快！您也是！8. How are you? 你身体好吗？ I’m fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好，谢谢！（可以缩略为：Fine, thank you.） Not bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢！9. See you later! = See you soon! 等会儿见！ See you tomorrow! 明天见！ Good-bye! == Bye-bye! = Bye! 再见！10. This is Mary. This is Tom. 这是Mary. 这是Tom. （用于第三者介绍他人时）
语言点：1. Good morning. 一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前 Good afternoon. 一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。 Good evening. 一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。 Good night. 一般用于睡觉前，表示"晚安"。 Good day. 一般在白天问好时用，表示"日安"，尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。2. be的使用：（记住口诀）我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它；单数is复数are；你、我、他们也用are.。
Topic 2 Where are you from?词汇和重点句型：1. be from = come from 来自 Where are you from? = Where do you come from? I’m from China. = I come from China. Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2. be动词的一般疑问句提问与回答： Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. Is she Maria? Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t. Is he Tom? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t. Is it my book? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. Are they from England? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. 3. 二个疑问词where、who的使用： Where are you from? I’m from China. I’m Chinese. Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan. Where are they from? They’re from France. Where is Beijing? It’s in China. Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane. Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana. 4. 要求了解一些较重要的西方国家的国家、城市、人民的名词。5. What’s your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? It’s 0591110
Topic 3 What class are you in?词汇和重点句型：1. 数词：1-20。2. 不同人称对年龄的询问与回答： How old are you? I’m 14. / We are 14. How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14. How old are they? They are 14 years old. 3. What’s this / that in English? It’s a toy. What are these / those? They are buses.4. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 5. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E. 6. What class / grade are you in? I’m in Class 3 / Grade 7. 7. a high school 一所中学 a high school student 一个中学生8. in the same class 在同一班级 in Class 2, Grade 7 在7年级2班语言点：1. 班级年级的表示：（以老师教学用书为参考）英国英语表达时通常班级在前，年级在后。如：Class 2, Grade 7.美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前，班级在后。如：Grade 7, Class 2.其实美国在班级表达时，都是根据老师而决定的。如：Mr. Smith’s class2. a, an的使用：（记住口诀）a、an一对双胞胎， （a和an都是不定冠词，译为"一……"长得像来分不开。 表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物。）姐妹二人都勤快， 天天都把单杠抬。 （a和an后只能跟可数名词单数。）an姐姐干活爱跳舞, （an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但名词前有修饰词时，则近身元音离不开。 根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定。如：an apple; an English book.）妹妹a她更勤快， 富余单杠她全抬。 （其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a。）物代指代来做客， （但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词。姐妹二人歇下来。 如：a my book； a that bike 都是错的。）
3. 名词的复数形式：① 名词后面直接加s，如：apples, bananas② 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es，如：classes, dishes③ 词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i再加es，如：family - families④ 词尾为f，fe的单词，改fe为ves，如：knife - knives特殊单词：man - men woman - women mouse - mice foot - feet Chinese - Chinese
Unit 2 Looking differentTopic 1 I have a small nose.词汇和重点句型：1. movie star 电影明星 2. not…but… 不是…而是…
3. in the same school 在同一所学校 in different grades 在不同班级4. 身体五官及各部位名称；部分颜色词语5. 反义词： small - big / large / wide long - short black - white tall - short new - old 6. I have a big nose = My nose is big. I have big eyes. = My eyes are big. She has a big nose. = Her nose is big. She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 7. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. / Yes, we do. No, we don’t. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn’t. Do they have new friends? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 8. I’m thirteen years old. = I’m 13 years old. = I’m 13. = I’m thirteen.语言点：1. 在五官描述上，要注意英美人习惯。在西方国家进行外貌描述时，不说a big mouth，而说a wide mouth。他们的a big mouth往往用来指一个人嘴巴多，喜欢在背后说三道四。2. 特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是has。
Topic 2 What does she look like?词汇和重点句型：1. give something to somebody = give somebody something 给某人某物 Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给Maria.2. right away 立刻，马上 3. dark skin 黑皮肤 light yellow skin 黄皮肤 fair skin 白皮肤4. the boy over there 在那边的那个男孩 the boy under the tree 在树下的那个男孩5.look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 6. different looks 不同的外表7. good friends 好朋友 8. look at the picture 看着图片9. the pair of shoes / trousers 这双鞋/裤子10. 表示颜色的词语11. 关于颜色的提问：What color…? -- What color is the skirt? -- It’s white. -- What color are the shirts? - They are white. 12. which疑问词的使用 Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。 Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包？蓝色那个。13. What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样？14. 区别以下二种问题: Mike’s pants are blue. What color are Mike’s pants? The blue pants are Mike’s. Which pants are Mike’s?15. Which color / bag / clothes do you like? 你喜欢哪种颜色/哪个包/哪件衣服？ These are my favorite clothes. 这些是我最喜欢的衣服。
Topic 3 Whose jacket is this?词汇和重点句型：1. What does she / he look like? She is young with long legs. / He is short with black hair.2. Is the boy tall or short? He’s short. 注意：选择疑问句的选择部分前部分要读升调，后部分读降调。回答时要有具体内容，而不能用Yes, No回答。3. 反义词或对应词： small - big new - old old - young fat - thin long - short man - woman boy - girl doctor - nurse dad - mum 4. 副词so、too、very的使用：so fast 如此块！这么快！ too fast 太快 very fast 很快5. It will fit you soon. 它很快就会适合你的。 6. blue and white 蓝白相间 dark blue 深蓝 light blue 浅蓝
tall and thin 又高又瘦 8. curly / long / short hair 卷发/长发/短发9. on a blue bike 在蓝色自行车上 in the black car 在黑色汽车里 in the pink blouse 穿着紫色衬衫的
10. 人称代词和物主代词的使用：Whose toy is this? It is my toy. It’s mine.
It’s your toy. It’s yours.It’s his toy. It’s his. It’s her toy. It’s hers.It’s its toy. It’s its. It’s our toy. It’s ours. It’s their toy. It’s theirs.
语言点：1. ’s的所有格形式：Wang Hai’s mother 王海的妈妈 Jim’s sister Jim的妹妹2. 物主代词的使用：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
Unit 3 Getting togetherTopic 1 Do you have a pen pal?一、单词1. in the same class 在同一班 2. study … with… 与…一起学习…3. No problem 没问题 4. by the way 顺便问一下5. speak Chinese 讲汉语 6. only a little 只有一点点7. Of course =Sure 当然 8. help\study each other 互相帮助/学习9. live in … 居住在… 10. the same age as … 与…同岁11. want to do sth. 想要做某事 12. come to China 来到中国13. in English 用英语 14. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事15. the Great Wall 长城 16. at the English corner 在英语角17. be helpful to… 对…有帮助 18.each other 互相
二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?e.g. : May I know\have\ask your name? May I study English with you? May I call you Mike?2. like … very much \ a lot 非常喜欢…… like … a little 有点喜欢… not like … at all 根本不喜欢……
三、语法 一) 一般现在时1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 否定句: We don’t speak Chinese. 一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese? 回答: Yes, we do. No, we don’t.2.肯定句: Mike speaks English. 否定句: Mike doesn’t speak English. 一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English? 回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式(二)代词人称代词:人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them she her
it it 主格:在句中当句子主语e.g. I have a good friend. He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike. (动宾)Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .Help us find him. (动宾)人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口诀： 对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后； 我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后； 二性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。特殊情况：1. 为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。2. 当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。
物主代词：数 人称 性 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
单数 第一人称 my mine 第二人称 your yours 第三人称 his his her hers its its
复数 第一人称 our ours 第二人称 your yours 第三人称 their theirs形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g. my name your mother his friend their teacher
Topic2 What does your mother do?一、单词1.职业名称 teach (教) --------- teacher (老师) study (学习) --------- student (学生) work (工作) --------- worker (工人) drive (驾驶) --------- driver (驾驶员) farm (农场) --------- farmer (农夫) cook (烹调) --------- cook (厨师)1. 对应词: teacher --------- student nurse --------- doctor2. office worker公务员 policeman警察 waiter男服务员 --------- waitress女服务员 salesman 男售货员 --------- salesgirl女售货员3. 家庭成员 grandfather --------- grandmother grandpa --------- grandma father --------- mother Dad --------- Mum Uncle --------- aunt
son --------- daughter brother --------- sister cousin
二、词组1.工作场所:in a school 在学校 in a hospital 在医院 in an office 在办公室in a shop / store 在商店 on a farm 在农场2. a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生 on the sofa 在沙发上 have a job 有一份工作 look after… 照顾……; 保管…… a photo of my family 一张我家的相片 have a look 看一看 the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士
三、句型:1. I’m home. 我回来了.2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 请进, 请别客气.3. What a nice place! 多漂亮的一个地方!4. Please have a seat= Please sit down. 请坐!5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员. We all love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指二者"都"; all指三者或三者以上"都"
澄?2. would like = want 想要 Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs? What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4. Why not have some milk? 表示提建议5. Let’s have some milk. 表示提建议 6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7. Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请) Ok. I’d love to10. I’m very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿11. Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样?12. They are all friendly \kind to墒? rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beefDrink: (不可数) tea milk Coke coffee water juiceEat (吃) + drink (喝) = havesomething to drink 喝的东西 something to eat 吃的东西have dinner 吃饭;吃正餐have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭 have supper 吃晚饭
二、句型;1. help oneself (to sth) 请自便 (吃些某物)2. would like = want 想要 Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs? What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4. Why not have some milk? 表示提建议5. Let’s have some milk. 表示提建议 6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7. Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请) Ok. I’d love to10. I’m very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿11. Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样?12. They are all friendly \kind to me.他们都对我很友好。
三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量表"一"：a cake \book \hamburger\bike an apple \orange \eggtwo cakes three books four apples five eggs（二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量a cup of tea \coffee two cups of tea \coffeea glass of milk\water\juice three glasses of milk\water \juicea bowl of … 一碗…… two bowls of … 二碗……a box of … 一盒\箱…… two boxes of … 二盒\箱……a bag of … 一袋…… two bags of … 二袋……a bottle of … 一瓶…… two bottles of … 二瓶……a kilo of … 一公斤…… two kilos of … 二公斤……a kind of … 二种…… two kinds of… 二种……a plate of … 一盘…… two plates of… 二盘……a basket of eggs … 一篮/筐鸡蛋…… two baskets of eggs… 二篮鸡蛋……a pair of … 一双/副/对…… two pairs of… 二双/副/对……(三) 模糊的量some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词
some apples 一些苹果 some meat\water 一些肉\水a few + 可数 表示若干\一点 a little + 不可数 表示若干\一点a few friends 几个朋友 a little water 一点点水
many + 可数 许多 much + 不可数 许多 many friends 许多朋友 much water 许多水
Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 What can I do foryou?词汇：1. 数词：21-101 注意：A. forty; eighty; B. 读音： ~teen 与 ~ty2. 名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分3. 词形变换：also （同义词） too each （同义词） every expensive （同义词） dearkilo （复数） kilos watch （复数） watches mouse （复数） mice waiter （对应词） waitress try （第三人称单数） tries sell （反义词） buy4. 词语与短语：on the fourth floor 在第四层楼 try on 试穿 be on sale 减价（出售） another pair of pants 另一条裤子 two yuan a kilo 每公斤二元 sell / buy… for… 以…价出售/ 购买 have a look 看一看 a clothing shop 一家服装店 run over to… 跑到… two bags of salt 二包盐 two kilos of eggs 二公斤鸡蛋 six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶 Thanks anyway /all the same. 仍然感谢。 Don’t worry. 别担心。 Here is your change. 找你零钱。
5. 购物用语：服务员或营业员： What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you?回答： Yes, please. I’d like (to buy ) … I want ( to buy ) … I’m looking for… Do you have…?谈论事物： How do you like…? = What do you think of…?How do you look in this dress? Not bad. How do the pants fit? They’re too long. 询问价格：How much is ＋主语（单数或不可数）？ How much are ＋主语（复数）？How much do you want for something?讨论价格： How / What about thirty yuan?That’s too expensive. It’s a good price. The price is good. 表示感谢： Thanks a lot. Thanks very much. Thanks anyway.回答： Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome.请求帮助：Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?决定与否： I’ll take / have / get / buy it.
易错点：1. some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。e.g. I have some friends. I don’t have any friends. Do you have any friends?some 用于疑问句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat?2. try on the dress try the dress on try it on (T) try on it (F)3. a pair of pants / shoes / glasses an umbrella4. How much is this pair of shoes? (T) How much are this pair of shoes? (F)
Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?词语与短语：be free 空闲；自由 visit a friend 拜访朋友 on Sunday 在星期日
go to West Hill 去西山 make a plan for… 为…制定计划
tomorrow afternoon 明天下午 tell somebody about something 告诉某人有关事项right away 立刻；马上 discuss something 讨论某事 go swimming 去游泳
go out for a picnic 出去野炊 make a telephone call 打电话 have a discussion 讨论do shopping 购物 go home 回家 make a picnic plan 订一份野炊计划
Don’t forget 不要忘了。 speak to somebody 跟某人说话 take a message 捎口信ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事 call somebody back 给某人回电话give somebody a call 给某人打电话 give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息carry water 提水 collect firewood / garbage 捡柴火/垃圾 prepare food 准备食物
wash the dishes 洗碗筷 eat an apple 吃苹果 sing a song / songs 唱歌 have a picnic 野炊 look at a picture 看图 read a book 看书 play the guitar 弹吉他fly a kite 放风筝 run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物eat / have dinner 吃饭 listen to the radio 听收音机 have a meeting 开会
电话用语：1. - Hello! -- Hello! 2. 自己：this; 对方：thate.g. This is … 我是… Is that …? 你是… 吗？ Who’s that? 你是谁？3. What’s up?4. May I speak to …, please?4e字母结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加 -ing have - having drive - driving prepare - preparing see - seeing ③ a. 在重读闭音节中 b. 末尾是一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（r除外）二者兼备时，双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -inge.g. open – opening listen - listening （缺a条件） eat - eating （缺b条件）
Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo!词组与短语：go to the zoo 去动物园 the king of all animals 兽中之王
like something b （二种）1:00 one o’clock 1:05 one - o - five five past one 1:15 one fifteen a quarter pasC3不"e.g. We must study hard. I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill.
2. 现在进行时：1. 构成： be (am, is, are ) + V-ing （口诀：有be还有ing）2. 用法：表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作。3. 现在分词的构成：① 在动词原形末尾加 -ing wash - washing collect -- collecting② 以不发音e字母结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加 -ing have - having drive - driving prepare - preparing see - seeing ③ a. 在重读闭音节中 b. 末尾是一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（r除外）二者兼备时，双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -inge.g. open – opening listen - listening （缺a条件） eat - eating （缺b条件）
Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo!词组与短语：go to the zoo 去动物园 the king of all animals 兽中之王
like something best 最喜欢某物 climb trees 爬树 play with a ball 玩球pick bananas 摘香蕉 on the bus 在公车上 be lost 迷路talk about something / somebody 讨论某事/某人 be excited to do something 做某事很兴奋
at night 在晚上 Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。See you next time. 下次见。 have lessons 上课have lunch 吃午餐 have sports 进行体育运动 go to bed 去睡觉pass me a banana = pass a banana to me 递给我一个香蕉
重点句型：1. What animal do you like best? = What’s your favorite animal?2. -- How long do elephants live? -- About sixty years. 3. How many hours do elephants sleep at night?4. What time is it? = What’s the time? = Could you tell me the time?5. It’s time to do something.6. I have no watch. = I don’t have a watch.7. What’s wrong with you?8. Don’t cry.9. It’s very kind of A2on在时间表达上的用法：（口诀）at用在钟点、night；上、下午、晚上都是in；具体某天、星期要用on，即便上下午包在内；
季度、年太长%t one 1:30 one thirty half past one1:40 one forty twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to two
Recycle 2 Review of Units 3 - 4词语与短语：help people to buy things 帮人家买东西 look after patients 照顾病人cook food 煮东西 ride a bike 骑自行车Thanks anyhow. 无论如何，仍然谢谢 think about… 考虑 …have fun 玩得愉快 in the afternoon / morning 在下午/ 上午go to school 去上学 chat on the net 网上聊天
复习要点：1. 职业名称及工作场所；询问职业 2. 复习现在进行时3. 树状家谱；复习家庭成员及名词所有格 4. 询问价格5. 复习询问时间及时间表达法
at、in、on在时间表达上的用法：（口诀）at用在钟点、night；上、下午、晚上都是in；具体某天、星期要用on，即便上下午包在内；
季度、年太长，才与世纪同用in。 |
发表于 2014-11-9 16:15:54
