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第一部分：中学英语学科教学内容 第一节：单项选择填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （ ）1．Look，they seem ＿＿＿＿about you． A．talk B．to talk C．to be talking D．to be talked （ ）2．—Anything more about the Anna’s family life? —Well，she makes ＿＿＿＿a rule to go shopping oncea week． A．this B．that C．herself D．it （ ）3．＿＿＿＿that you are chosen to be a volunteer at London Olympics Games，what will you do？ A．Assuming B．Assumed C．To assume D．To be assumed （ ）4．The results of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ＿＿＿＿made the difference． A．as B．what C．who D．that （ ）5．In the middle of the square ＿＿＿＿with a statue of a hero on top of it． A．stands a stone B．does a stone stand C．a stone stands D．a stone does stand 第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Itseems parents have long been right．Going to bed early is keyto getting enough sleep and helping adolescents feel on top of the world，a new study reported． A 6 of sleep among youngsters may 7 depression and suicidal (自杀的)thoughts，according to the study bythe Columbia University Medical Center． “Ourresults are 8 with the theory that inadequate sleep is arisk factor for depression，working with other 9 and protective factors through multiplepossible causal pathways to the development of this 10 disorder，” said lead author James Gangwisch． “ 11 quality sleep could therefore be apreventative measure against 12 and a treatment for depression，” he added in the study 13 in the Friday issue of Sleep magazine． Thestudy followed the nightly habits of some 15，659 college and high-school students，and 14 those who consistently went to bed 15 midnighthad a 24 percent higher risk of depression than those who turned in before 10：00 pm． Nightowls（夜猫子）also ran a 20 percent 16 risk of battling suicidal thoughts，the study added． TheAmerican Academy of Sleep Medicine 17 that adolescents should sleep at least ninehours or more a night．Those who were tucked inbefore 10：00 pm reported they slept 18 about eight hours and 10 minutes． Butthat amount of sleep 19 significantly for those in bed aftermidnight． And adolescents who sleptfive hours or less a night were 71 percent more 20 tosuffer depression and 48 percent more 21 becoming suicidal，the study said． “Itis a common perception and societal 22 that adolescents do not need as muchsleep as pre-adolescents，yet studies suggest thatadolescents may 23 8require more sleep，” said Gangwisch． “Studieshave found that adolescents do not go to bed 24 enough to make up for earlier school starttimes，and transitions to earlier schoolstart times have been shown to be 25 with significant sleep deprivation（剥夺）．” （ ）6．A．night B．moderation C．limit D．lack （ ）7．A．result in B．lie in C．come about D．bring in （ ）8．A．opposed B．mixed C．related D．consistent （ ）9．A．risk B．chance C．potential D．reason （ ）10．A．mood B．body C．feeling D．mind （ ）11．A．Little B．Lack C．Adequate D．Over （ ）12．A．suffering B．depression C．disorder D．sadness （ ）13．A．reported B．published C．reflected D．noted （ ）14．A．found B．investigated C．appraised D．supported （ ）15．A．before B．from C．by D．after （ ）16．A．lower B．higher C．more D．less （ ）17．A．appeals B．recommends C．calls D．plans （ ）18．A．on average B．in place C．ahead of D．in number （ ）19．A．increased B．disappeared C．strengthened D．dropped （ ）20．A．likely B．probable C．possible D．perhaps （ ）21．A．at sight of B．at risk of C．in front of D．as a result of （ ）22．A．wish B．expectation C．suggestion D．attempt （ ）23．A．exactly B．immediately C．directly D．actually （ ）24．A．early B．lately C．soon D．quickly （ ）25．A．separated B．associated C．divided D．depended 第三节：书面表达（1题；满分10分） 26．2011年3月11日日本本州岛附近海域发生里氏9．0级地震，强震及引发的大规模海啸已给日本带来巨大灾难。假如你是李涛，请你给你远在日本的好友Alex写一封信表示关怀和慰问。内容包括： （1）地震和海啸造成了人员伤亡，数万人无家可归； （2）表达对好友及灾区人民的关注和安慰； （3）鼓励他们渡过难关，重建家园。 第二部分：高等学校对应于中学英语学科教学内容第一节：单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （ ）27．It’s difficult to reach anagreement on a peaceful solution to this ＿＿＿． A．concept B．connection C．conflict D．conclusion （ ）28．The morpheme “scope” in the common word “telescope” is a(n) ＿＿＿． A．bound morpheme B．bound form C．inflectional morpheme D．free morpheme （ ）29．The most recognizable differences between American English and BritishEnglish are in ＿＿＿＿and vocabulary． A．usage B．grammar C．pronunciation D．structure （ ）30．The novel that “touched off the American Civil War” refers to ＿＿＿＿． A．Gone with the Wind B．Uncle Tom’s Cabin C．A Farewell to Arms D．The Grapes of Wrath （ ）31．The modern English novel，contrary to the medievalromance，gives a(n) presentation of life ofthe common people． A．realistic B．romantic C．prophetic D．idealistic 第二节：翻译题把下面句子翻译成英文（1小题；满分5分） 32．只学习不思考是没有用的。 33．他那个人说话从不算数，我们可不能依靠他。 34．他对老板的话置若罔闻，根本不把它当回事。 35．生活水平提升了百分之四十。 36．自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Passage One Americanoffice workers spend an average of 52 hours a week at their desks，according to a statistic survey．Some might argue that notall that time is spent working，but still all those hoursin windowless offices with artificial light can have an influence． Afew green additions could have a large effect on worker happiness，according to the survey led by Tina Cade from Texas State University． “Wepretty much found out that if you had windows and plants or even if you justhad plants in your office，you were more satisfiedwith your job，” Cade told Live Science．“We thought it wasimportant for offices because a lot of times people are looking for ways tokeep employees happy and do all these expensive things like building a gym．Maybe for less investment they could put in a few plants in importantplaces．” Theteam surveyed 450 office workers in Texas and the Midwest，asking questions about job satisfaction and the work environments．When asked about their overall life quality，82 said they felt “content” or “very happy”．Only 69 percent of thosewho work with plants but without windows，and 60 percent of thosewho have windows but no plants，said they felt this way． Thegroup of people who work without plants or windows were the most dissatisfied，with only 58 percent of them saying that overall they were “content” or “very happy”．While no one who workswith plants，windows，or both reported they felt“miserable” ，0．8 percent of those whowork in offices without either said they were “miserable”． “Iwas really surprised that having a plant in your office appeared to be morebeneficial than having a window in your office，” Cade said．“Everybody says，‘I need a window！But actually it seemed like a plant could be a suitable alternative．” ( )37．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Green plants can increase job satisfaction． B．An easier way to increase job satisfaction． C．What the best working environment is． D．Who are happy with their job environment． ( )38．Among the 450 people surveyed，＿＿＿＿． A．69 percent have plants in their offices B．60 percent have windows in their walls C．0．8 percent of them feel dissatisfied D．about 18 percent of them are satisfied ( )39．According to the survey，the group of people who work without plants or windows＿＿＿＿． A．didn’t feel content at all B．all suffered from workpressure C．worked with low efficiency D．were the most dissatisfied ( )40．Which of the following statement is true? A．The employers want to do little to keep employees happy． B．Sometimes it doesn’t need much to increasejob happiness． C．A gym contributes less to job happiness than green plants． D．Employers have tried every means to increase job happiness． ( )41．Where should the passagebe read? A．In a science fiction． B．In an essay． C．On a pop science website． D．In an official document． Passage Two It’s hardly surprising that weather is a favourite topic for so many peoplearound the world—it affects where we choose to live，what we wear，our moods，and perhaps even our national characteristics．Studies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult toconcentrate，cloudy skies slow down reaction，and high humidity with hot，dry winds makes manypeople bad-tempered． Ifyou live in a place like Britain，where the weather seems tochange daily if not hourly，you could be forgiven forthinking that the weather is random．In fact the weather iscontrolled by systems which move around areas of the globe．In the UK the weather depends on depressions，often called lows，and anticyclones，also known as highs．These systems start in theAtlantic Ocean，and make their way across the BritishIsles from the west to the east． Highsbring sunny weather，while lows bring rain andwind．In modern times，human activities seems to be altering weather patterns．Gases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the Earth’s surface，and affect cloud formation．Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may havebeen one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980s． Thehuman race has always tried to guess the weather，especially in areas of theworld where there are frequent changes．Traditional rhymes pointto early attempts to identify weather patterns，popular poems include： Redsky at night，shepherds? delight；Red sky in the morning，shepherds? warning． Flieswill swarm before a storm． Rainbefore 7，clear by 11． Whilefolk wisdom can still provide a guide to help forecast weather，today’s methods of predictionincreasingly rely on technology．Satellites，balloons，ships，aircraft and weathercentres with sensitive monitoring equipment，send data to computers．The data is then processed，and the weather predicted．However，even this system cannot predictweather for longer than about a week． （ ）42．When weather keeps changing，＿＿＿＿． A．people become bad-tempered B．people’s reaction slow down C．people find it hard to focus on their work D．people become hungrier （ ）43．Which of the following questions could have the answer in the secondparagraph？ A．What causes changes in the weather？ B．What’s the weather like inBritain？ C．Who should be responsible for the droughts in Africa in the 1980s？ D．Why does the weather in the UK make people bad-tempered？ （ ）44．The weather in Britain is＿＿＿＿． A．random B．moist C．depressing D．satisfying （ ）45．According to a traditional rhyme，if there is a red sky atnight，the next day will be＿＿＿＿． A．windy B．rainy C．fine D．snowy （ ）46．Which of the following statements is true？ A．Anticyclones often bring rain and wind． B．Weather forecasting has been done for a long time． C．Weather could never be predicted． D．Modern methods of weather prediction are developed from folk wisdom． Passage Three Thereare many ways of defining success．It is accurate to say that each of ushas our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible forsetting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goalssatisfactorily．Because each of uspossesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments inwhich to express these abilities， it is necessarily true that we mustdefine success broadly． For some people， simply being able to livetheir life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a success．Think of the peace of mindof the poor shepherd who tends his sheep， enjoys his frugal life with hisfamily in the beauty of nature， and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goalsexpected of and accepted by his and his society．On the other hand， it seems that even thoughsome people appear to be rich in material possessions， many of them seem to bemiserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their ownstandards of success．Because not all ventures can be successful， one should not set unrealistic goalsfor achieving success， but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one’sgoals at too low a level of achievement． A wise counselor once saidto a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professionalsuccess: "You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order tohave success in traveling．Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the parkor riding the subway downtown，" The counselor added， " You have not really failedand spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful atsomething you really like， and to which you have given you best effort．" （ ）47．In the first paragraph， the author implies that________ are essential in achieving success． A．ability and goals B．goals and determination C．ability and environment D．goals and environment （ ）48．The word"frugal" (Line 2， Para．2) means ________． A．wealthy B．wasteful C．thrifty D．miserable （ ）49．Some rich people considerthemselves unsuccessful because ________． A．their life is miserable C．their goals are too low B．they do not live in peace D．they are not rich enough by their own standards． （ ）50．The last paragraph impliesthat ________． A．we should have high goals C．success means taking a walk in the park B．success means achieving great goals D．success means trying one’s best at what one really likes （ ）51．This passage mainly talksabout ________． A．the definition of success C．how to set goals B．how to achieve success D．the importance of goals 第四节：写作（1题；满分10分） 52．以The Real-name Train Ticket System Launched为题，写一篇长为120~150词的小作文。 第三部分：英语课程与教学理论知识第一节：单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （ ）53．有系统地收集学生学习行为的有关资料，参照预定的教学目标对其进行价值判断的过程是＿＿＿＿。 A．教学计划 B．教学设计 C．教学评价 D．教学过程 （ ）54．＿＿＿＿包含了基础教育阶段中语言知识部分所要求掌握的内容，即语音、词汇、语法、话题、功能、结构等。 A．能力目标 B．情感目标 C．认知目标 D．知识目标 （ ）55．以下属于英语学习策略中调控策略的是＿＿＿＿。 A．有效地使用词典等工具书 B．利用各种机会用英语进行真实交际 C．积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法 D．在学习中积极思考 （ ）56．外语教学中＿＿＿＿是最古老的外语教学法，其教学目的是培养学生阅读外语范文和模仿范文进行写作的能力。 A．语法翻译法 B．直接法 C．认知法 D．全身反应教学法 （ ）57．教学技术的使用必须按照＿＿＿＿来决定。 A．教师的意愿 B．学生的偏好 C．学校的安排 D．教学需求 第二节：填空题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 58．编写教科书的直接依据和国家衡量各科教学的主要标准是＿＿＿＿。 59．＿＿＿＿是语言能力的有机组成部分，是发展语言技能的重要基础。 60．＿＿＿＿是一项基本的阅读技巧，即在阅读时跳过细节抓住中心思想，碰到生词难词，如果无关整体的理解，可以不予理睬 61．听说法教学的基本特征之一是＿＿＿＿，即通过大量机械、重复的语言实践活动从正面强 化学生的正确反映，以逐步培养学生用目标语说、写的语言习惯。 62．交际教学法采用传统的3P教学步骤，即教师呈现新知识（＿＿＿＿）、学生操练巩固所学知识（practice）和学生运用所学知识进行交际表达（production）。 第三节：简答题（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 63．教师如何加强对学生学习策略的指导，为其终身学习奠定基础？ 64．为什么任务设计要有合适的情景和语境？ 第四节：案例分析（1题；满分10分） 65．在以“British and American English”为主题的课堂前面列出以下四条名人语录，组织学生进行讨论： （a）We have really everything in common with America nowadays except ofcourse，language． （b）Within a century British and America English speakers will not be able tounderstand each other． （c）America and English are two countries divided by a common language． （d）It doesn?t make much of adifference whether a teacher speaks British or America English． 试对以上案例进行分析。 第五节：论述题（1题；满分10分）
参考答案第一部分：中学英语学科教学内容第一节：单项选择填空 1-5 CDADA 第二节：完形填空 6-10 DADAA 11-15 CBBAD 16-20 BBADA 21-25 BBDAB 第三节：书面表达 26．【参考答案】 Dear Alex， Iam awfully sorry about the severe earthquake which struck the coast of Japan onMarch 11th．I felt extremely upset when the newscame that the strong earthquake and the tsunami caused by it had led toextensive and severe damage in your country，causing loss of lives andleaving tens of thousands of Japanese homeless． Facedwith such a horrible natural disaster，the Japanese people remainso calm and strong-willed that we all admire your courage and strength．Here in China people are very concerned about the present situation inyour country and we are all determined to make every effort to help．I am sure that with a strong determination and the support from everycorner of the world，you and your country cango through the difficulty and a better hometown will be rebuilt soon． Pleaseremember that I?ll always be at your side when youneed any help！Take care． Yours sincerely， Li Tao 第二部分：高等学校对应于中学英语学科教学内容第一节：单项选择 27-31 CDCBA 第二节：翻译题把下面句子翻译成英文 32．It is no use/good/useless learning without thinking． 33．We cannot account on him．He always goes back on hiswords． 34．He turns a deaf ear to what the boss says，never taking it seriously． 35．In the past 10 years，the living cost has risenby 40 percent． 36．No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for furtherstudy． 第三节：阅读理解 37-41 ADDBC 42-46 CAACB 47-51 CCDDA 第四节：写作 52．【参考答案】 The Real-name Train Ticket System Launched In some southern cities，railway station offices and authorized agencies have begun sellingname-based railway tickets．Requiring a valid form ofidentification，the real-name system aims to makebuying tickets more convenient and fairer．It is also said to beeffective in curbing scalping，especially during theChinese New Year travel peak． Though the aim ofintroducing real-name train ticket is fully justified，it has brought about some problems．One problem is the leakingof personal information．Buyers’ names and IDnumbers printed on the tickets may be used to make false certificates or forother purposes once the tickets fall into the wrong hands．Another is that the complicated system and check-in process add to thealready heavy workload of the railway workers． In my view，the name-based train ticket system is a bold try to ensure passengers’security and an effective weapon against notorious scalping．Since it is new-born and needs time to perfect itself，we should treat fairly the current problems it brings．I believe that with people’s awareness of privacy protection enhanced，and with the development of technology，the problems will soon bethings of the past． 第三部分：英语课程与教学理论知识第一节：单项选择 53—57 CDCAD 第二节：填空题 58．课程标准 59．语言知识 60．浏览 61．句型操练 62．presentation 第三节：简答题 63．【答案要点】 教师要有意识地加强对学生学习策略的指导，让他们在学习和运用英语的过程中逐步学会如何学习。教师应做到： （1）积极创造条件，让学生参与制定阶段性学习目标以及实现目标的方法； （2）引导学生结合语境，采用推测、查阅或询问等方法进行学习； （3）设计探究式的学习活动，促进学生实践能力和创新思维的发展； （4）引导学生运用观察、发现、归纳和实践等方法，学习语言知识，感悟语言功能； （5）引导学生在学习过程中进行自我评价并根据需要调整自己的学习目标和学习策略。 64．【答案要点】 学生在真实的语言环境中学习语言，可以直接感受到语言的交际用途，了解所学语言应该在什么情况下使用，这样就把语言的学习和语言的运用自然而有机地结合起来。教师在设计任务时应该同时设计在完成该任务时所存在的相应语言环境，学生在自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中更能有效地表达，出色地发挥，从而更高质量地完成任务。 第四节：案例分析 65．【答案要点】 “导入”是课堂教学中非常重要的一个环节，是整个教学过程的开始。因此，教师应通过实物、图片、声像、网络等多种手段，精心进行教学导入。英语课堂的导入是切入主题的教学环节，其功能是“引人注意”，即能够引发学生对学习主题的关注，使他们明确学习的方向。案例中这种“开门见山切入主题”的导入方式生动地凸现了教学意图或目标，达到启动学生思维活动，调动他们探究学习意识的良好效果。 第五节：论述题 66．【答案要点】 在我看来，教外语可以从以下几个方面着手： （1）要弄清楚怎样学好外语，这需要考虑多方面因素，比如学习动机、学习目标、学习的自觉性、自信、学习环境、学习态度和学习策略等。所以，需要老师的正确引导，比如，对学生进行鼓励，建立他们的自信心；培养学生的学习自觉性；改善学习环境；帮助学生掌握一定的学习策略等。 （2）语言是学会的不是教会的。学习者在学习过程中要有积极性、创造性、独立性和目的性。并且不能依靠书本或老师，在学习过程中要形成自己独特的学习方法。 （3）语言是用来交际的，因此最重要的是要学会运用，而不是仅仅了解它而已。 （4）外语是一门工具。在学习过程中，反复地练习是关键，了解语言规则、文化背景等也是必不可少的。在学习的过程中，要提高学习者听、说、读、写、译五种能力。
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发表于 2014-5-18 12:25:29
