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[英语] Unit 5 必会习语(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)模板

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发表于 2014-11-9 16:51:20 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
2017年最新教师招聘考试内部教材
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             SPEAKING
1.        while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候(状语从句的省略现象)
(you) Don’t talk while (you are) eating.
When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly
became cheerful.
The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible.
I won’t go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited.
2.        play/act a role   扮演角色
  play the role of...
  play a part/role in...    在...中起作用
3.        after graduating/graduation (from...) 毕业以后
4.        work as an actress   做演员
5.        during/in the 1980s   二十世纪八十年代
6.        win a prize  获奖  win a game/a battle/honour
  beat/defeat sb  打败某人  win sb. 把某人争取过来
7.        get married (to sb); 结婚(瞬间)=marry sb.
be married (to sb)  结婚(延续)
7. in the beginning = at first    开始的时候
      反义;in the end = at last; finally; eventually  最后
8. make money    赚钱  earn money
      
         GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG
9. make a film /blockbuster/follow-ups   拍电影/巨片/续集   
10. The reason……is that…..   原因是…
   This is because...   这是因为...
    for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons
    the reason for +n./doing sth
    the reason why/ for which... 定语从句
  reason 与 cause 的区别
   cause of the fire/accident
11. work on   从事于; 制作
12. take off   起飞;脱掉;很快上升; 开始流行/畅销
13. by the sea 在海边;   by sea 乘船;   in the sea 在海里  
on the sea  在海面上   at sea  在海上;航海中;茫然
14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事   
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事  
be afraid that 担心;恐怕
15. come from outer space  来自外部空间
16. cut/tear…into pieces   把…切/撕成碎片
   cut/tear ... into halves   把...切/撕成二半
17. do research (in/into...)   搞研究
18. go wrong  出错;出故障;走错道   do a little wrong
19. in the end  最后;终于   at the end of在…末尾/尽头
by the end of  到…末为止
19. meat-eating dinosaurs  食肉恐龙
20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth  把…归功于;感谢;欠(债)

        WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. can’t help doing sth   情不自禁, 忍不住做某事
    can’t help do sth  不能帮忙做某事
22. pass the exam  考试及格   fail (in) the exam  考试不及格

                 NOT ONE LESS
23. a thirteen-year-old girl   十三岁小姑娘
a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age;

a girl aged thirteen
24. stay/be away for a month  离开一个月
25. take one’s place;     take the place of   代替
26. lock …up  把…锁起来
27. run after   追赶; 追求; 追捕   be after
28. escape (from)... 从...逃离
escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country
escape doing sth ;   
escape being caught  没有被抓住
catch sb doing sth;    be caught doing sth  
29. run away from school   逃学 skip classes
30. determine to do sth;make up one’s mind;decide
   be determined to do sth  决意/ 决心做某事
31. go to town   进城      in town  在城里
   go to the country     in the country
32. on the air 正在广播; 播送 =be broadcast
   go on the air 开始广播  go off the air  停止广播
in the air在空中; (消息等)在传播, 悬而未决的      
by air = by plane
33. live  adj   活的(动物); 现场直播的; adv. 以实况的
living  adj  活着的; 有生命的;现行的(前置定语;表语)
alive   adj   活着的, ( 后置定语; 表语)
a living language 现行的语言
the greatest living poet 当代最伟大的诗人  
a live fish  活鱼  
the live gala on New Year’s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚会
the only man alive  唯一还活着的人
34. all the other pupils  所有其他学生
35. together with    和…一起
36. in one’s own words 用自己的话 in other words 换句话说
37. make comments on / make a comment on  对…发表评论
38. give one’s opinions about   对…发表意见
39. think highly/well of =speak highly of
40. encourage sb to do sth

                WORKBOOK
39. lead to + n. 通往;导致 result in;  cause sb to do sth
   lead sb to do sth 导致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth
   lead sb (in) doing sth; 带领某人做
lead sb + 介词短语               
40. make/earn a living  谋生
41. at a high /low price  以高/低价      
42. make a decision   做出决定
43. accept one’s apology   接受某人的道歉
   apologize to sb; make an apology to sb.   向某人道歉
44. break down  出故障; 坏了;分解  break up 拆散   
45. at full / high speed  高速  at a speed of 100 miles per hour
   speed up  加速   speed by  飞驰而过
46. the World Cup Final   世界杯决赛
47. think highly/well of 对…高度评价  speak highly of
48. observe / obey the law  遵守法律  break the law
49. give sb a second look     再看某人一眼
50. make a fool of sb   愚弄某人 = fool sb.      
51. turn out   结果变成
52. depend on  / rely on  依靠, 依赖
53. stand by sb  支持某人  support sb /take sb’s side            
54. meet with    遇见
55. encourage sb to do sth   鼓励某人干某事
56. lead the life of a real princess   过上真正的公主生活
57. make one’s career  在事业上有所成就
58. be clear about    对…清楚
59. combine ….with…把…和…结合起来
60. compare…with…把…和…比较
   compare...to... 把...比作...
   compared to/with 与...相比
  Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.
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